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Caboose – A Very Small Wood Burner The Caboose is an Ecodesign and DEFRA approved log burner which can burn both smokeless and wood. It is able to burn larger pieces of wood than small stoves, and has a high heat output and burn time. The wood stove may be protected with a heatshield to comply with Approved Building Document J which states that wood stoves must be kept at least 150mm away from surfaces that are combustible. Clean Wood Wood stoves are not just beautiful, but they are also a great method to heat your home. They need to be properly maintained to ensure that they operate smoothly and efficiently. This can be a bit of a challenge especially when it is about keeping the glass clean, but a few simple steps can make all the difference. It is important that you only burn wood that has been seasoned in your wood stove. It should be cut and kept for a minimum of a year prior to use to reduce the amount of smoke. Unseasoned wood can cause a flue to overheat and lead to a fire that is out of control. It is also recommended to only burn clean wood in your wood burning stove. Avoid burning paper and other non-wood products such as plastics or rubber because they could release toxic fumes which are bad for your health. Avoid burning treated or painted wood as this can release dangerous chemicals such as arsenic in the air that is not healthy for you. It is also recommended to regularly clean the inside of your stove. It's easy to do so using a household vacuum cleaner equipped with a brush attachment. You can also purchase a variety cleaners that are designed to be used on glass stoves. However it is crucial to ensure that the product you choose to use will not void the warranty on your stove before using it. Finally, it is important to inspect regularly the fire rope seals on the doors at the top and bottom of your wood burner. These seals prevent smoke or soot from getting out of the stove and it is crucial to ensure that they are securely in position and not damaged. Last but not least, you should get rid of any birds that have landed on your chimney. Seagulls pose a particular threat and will often sit on chimneys during the summer months, leading to all kinds of debris being dumped into the flue, which could damage your stove. You can fit a variety of bird guards and spikes on your chimney to avoid this. Paper Burning The right type of paper won't just start the fire quickly, but could also create dangerous smoke. Certain types of papers such as glossy magazines or giftwrap contain toxic chemicals that emit toxic fumes when they are burned. Make sure to burn only clean paper on your wood stove to avoid creating a hazardous environment. If you only have just a few pieces of paper to burn, think about using the tub. Set a stack over the tub and light a corner. The water will catch the embers and stop them from setting fire to nearby trees or grass. If you're worried about the smell, you can put a bowl of baking soda or vinegar close by to neutralize it. Start with a base made of small twigs or newspaper shredded. This will ensure that the paper burns properly. Add 3-4 medium-sized wood logs and let them burn. Next, layer the paper over the tinder. The paper will quickly burn, so you should monitor the fire closely. It is an ideal idea to pick an unwind-free day to burn papers outside. A strong wind gust can blow embers onto your home or in the grass. Inhaling the smoke from burning paper could cause breathing problems. You can also use a BBQ grill to burn paper, but this method is recommended for those with only a couple of sheets of paper to burn. If you have a removable grilling surface, you can remove it and then burn the paper directly on the charcoal. Before you start burning paper, make sure that your wood burner has been thoroughly tested and the firepit is cleared of all twigs and branches. In case there is an emergency, it is a good idea also to keep a fire extinguisher nearby. Check with your local government and homeowners association to determine whether it is permitted for you to burn paper outside. Safety Precautions Wood-burning stoves can provide hours of comfort and pleasure However, that pleasure is only possible if you follow the practical steps to use them in a safe manner. It may appear obvious to others but the reality is that too many people fail to follow the most basic safety guidelines. Make sure that your stove is properly insulated and that any flue pipes running outside are protected. Also, ensure that pets and children are kept away from the stove. Check that any paper or trash is not left in the firebox. The burning of these items can cause the fireplace and chimney to overheat. They also can produce creosote, an fire hazard and needs to be cleaned regularly. Check the smoke alarms and test them every month. Also, it's an excellent idea to install carbon monoxide detectors which can save lives and are affordable. Always keep a fire extinguisher within reach in case of an emergency. Always burn only dry, seasoned, and dry logs and don't build a stack of logs that are too large. Burning a large pile of logs in a row causes incomplete combustion, which can lead to increased CO emissions. It is also essential to monitor the fire, and if it gets out of control, put it out it as soon as possible. When contemporary wood burners have finished using your stove make sure that the fire has been extinguished and that all combustible material is removed from the area around the fireboxes as well as flue pipes. There are certain clearance requirements that will depend on your stove model and on how you plan to install it within your home. Take into consideration using a DEFRA approved model if you are planning to install your wood burning stove in a controlled area. These stoves are designed to operate in smoke-controlled areas and are available in a variety of sizes and colors. Some models can be customized to fit your personal style and have direct air intake designed for greater performance in smoke-controlled zones. Installation Wood stoves are a popular choice for heating small spaces. They can be found in sheds, yurts, and even cabins. They also provide a warm, cozy fire without the use of oil or electricity. To ensure that you are able to properly install your wood stove, it's important to adhere to the manufacturer's installation guidelines. These instructions will help you avoid potentially dangerous problems, and ensure your stove is safe to use. Before installing your stove you should remove all combustible materials from the area. Also, you should leave at minimum 16” between the stove and the nearest combustible walls. If you are unable to meet these requirements, then you can install a hearth pad or stove board. This non-combustible pad will come with 1” spacers to help the stove to sit further away from the wall which could reduce the clearance requirement by as much as 66%. It is also recommended to remove combustibles like curtains and furniture to stop smoke from escaping into the room. Install a carbon monoxide alarm in your shed. The last thing to do is make sure that your shed has adequate ventilation. It is important to regularly inspect your stove and chimney for security. It is a good idea to buy a wood stove with EPA certification. This certification signifies that the stove is at least 75 percent efficient, which means it will absorb and convert more heat from the wood than it releases. You should also select the right wood stove based on the recommended heating capacity for the room where it will be placed. This will stop you from overheating your wood stove, which could lead to smokeouts and creosote. After you have cleared out the space and removed all combustible materials, you will need to make the foundations of your stove. This will involve the removal of all combustible objects and prepping the hearth. Also, you should check for any vents that are in use to ensure they are open and clear. If not, you'll have to replace the vents. After your stove has been installed and you are ready to test it by lighting 3 or 4 small fires. This will allow you to make sure that the fire bricks are cured and paint on your stove and ensure that it is safe to burn a large fire.